Outline:-
1. Introduction
2. Market Makers3. Effort vs Results
4. Sign of Weakness / Strength
5. Trade Examples
Who are theMarket Makers?
Demand and Price chart
Support and resistance line
The market manipulation benefit the bears MMs by:
1. Drawing in retail buyers by putting a bullish PA;2. The demand from the buyers pushes prices higher;
3. MMs now able to sell their orders to these buyers
without causing prices to fall;
4. This is the distribution phase where the bears MMs
are selling to the buyers.
Volume indicator -> trading activities -> ‘Effort’
Price action -> ‘Results’ of the effort
Buying effort will result price to increase
Selling effort will result price to decrease
When there is an Effort to move,
there should be a Result.
Effort to go up:-
Wide spread up-bar
Closing on the highs with increased volume
Volume not excessive
What if Effort doesn’t show Results?
The high volume must have contained more Selling than Buying. This is a sign of weakness.
How do we know if it is SOW or SOS?
Up-trend => look for SOW
Down-trend => look for SOS
When to enter the market?
Lack of Demand (No Demand):
Narrow spread up-bar with low volume
MMs have no interest buying into the market
Indicates temporary weakness
No Selling Pressure:
Opposite of no demand
Prices close down with narrow spread
Declining volume
Indicates temporary strength
No demand -> weakness -> SELL?
No selling pressure -> strength -> BUY?
Wait for a SUCCESSFUL test of confirmation.
Test of Confirmation:
Up-trend -> look for SOW -> no demand
Down-trend -> look for SOS -> no selling pressure
Market Scenario:
Rallies will meet resistance when there is supply
Floating supply needs be removed
Rapidly mark prices down to test sellers
High Volume Mark Down:
Supply is present
Usually results in a temporary up-move
Subject to a re-test
Forms a ‘W’ shape or a ‘Double Bottom’
Low Volume Mark Down:
Little selling / low supply
Catch any SL below the market
Buying at still lower prices (springboard)
Successful test of supply
Market ready to rally
Wyckoff Logic Effort vs Results
MMs:
MMs will choose the path of least resistance
Demand & supply often act as resistance
Accumulation phase to reduce supply
Distribution phase to reduce demand
Uptrend:
Look for SOW -> effort doesn’t show results
No demand -> buying decreased on up-move
Market will want to fall.
Downtrend:
Look for SOS -> effort doesn’t show results
No supply -> selling decreased on down-move
Market will want to rise
Market Movement:
Low volume -> reduced trading
Little interest in that direction
Path of least resistance is generally the opposite
direction.
Volume Spread Analysis:
Conceptual market analysis
Understanding the market movement
Complimentary with other strategies
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